Although urine and fingerprick tests have the ability to pick up high blood glucose levels, you can’t be 100% sure until you take several laboratory blood tests to diagnose diabetes: the more consistent tests are the blood glucose test after fasting together with an oral blood sugar test. The symptoms and results and considered together. If you think you have diabetes but have no symptoms, there will need to be more tests over the following days.

Diagnosing Symptoms Of Diabetes

The accepted way to diagnose diabetes is through a series of detailed blood tests in laboratory conditions. Type 1 diabetes is likely to be diagnosed more quickly than Type 2, mainly because type 1 symptoms occur a lot quicker and are more severe. Type 2 diabetes is sometimes suspected through non related examinations showing up a sign of diabetes or similar complications. A visit to the opticians may for example show up abnormal changes at the back of your eye may be noticed at a routine eye examination.

Conclusive evidence of your diabetes can only be accurately diagnosed by several lab based diabetes test: an arbitrary blood sugar test, an oral sugar/glucose tolerance test and a fasting blood sugar test. As they stand, the urine and finger prick tests are not accurate enough, in their current structure, to confirm or deny diabetes.

For a blood glucose result of 6 to 7 millimoles per liter, you definitely have a higher than normal reading, but that in itself does not confirm diabetes. A doctor will cover the exact meaning of your results and how you need to react to them.

If I’m Diagnosed Positive - What Next

One of the main aims of diabetes care is to prevent long-term complications, and sometime during the first few months after your diagnosis, you will be offered the following routine tests to check your general health and check that you’re not developing any complications. The date you receive your test results is when your yearly checkups start, which will be referred to as your annual review date. If any potential issues are highlighted at your review, you can quickly receive the relevant type 2 diabetes diet meal planner.

Diabetes and Your Body Mass Index

One of the simple tests you’ll take is to determine your body mass index (BMI). This tells you if you’re the correct weight for your height.

Type 2 Diabetes and Blood Pressure

Having high blood pressure is a common symptom of type 2 diabetes. Where your blood pressure is high for long periods of time, you will be prescribed medication to lower it.

See a Foot Doctor

Your health professional can check the blood flow through your feet as well as your nerve endings and will help you take good care of your feet.

Testing Your Eyes

The retina at the back of your eye is checked for damaged blood vessels using either a special eye camera or an ophthalmoscope.

Any More Tests?

More blood samples are tested to verify that the thyroid, liver and kidneys are working efficiently, and your blood fat ratio is healthy. They will then do a HbA1c test which measures your glucose level over the last couple of months. Your urine is tested for protein (a possible sign of early kidney damage).

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