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Although urine and fingerprick tests have the ability to pick up high blood glucose levels, you can’t be 100% sure until you take several laboratory blood tests to diagnose diabetes: the more consistent tests are the blood glucose test after fasting together with an oral blood sugar test. The symptoms and results and considered together. If you think you have diabetes but have no symptoms, there will need to be more tests over the following days.

Diagnosing Symptoms Of Diabetes

The accepted way to diagnose diabetes is through a series of detailed blood tests in laboratory conditions. Type 1 diabetes is likely to be diagnosed more quickly than Type 2, mainly because type 1 symptoms occur a lot quicker and are more severe. Type 2 diabetes is sometimes suspected through non related examinations showing up a sign of diabetes or similar complications. A visit to the opticians may for example show up abnormal changes at the back of your eye may be noticed at a routine eye examination.

Conclusive evidence of your diabetes can only be accurately diagnosed by several lab based diabetes test: an arbitrary blood sugar test, an oral sugar/glucose tolerance test and a fasting blood sugar test. As they stand, the urine and finger prick tests are not accurate enough, in their current structure, to confirm or deny diabetes.

For a blood glucose result of 6 to 7 millimoles per liter, you definitely have a higher than normal reading, but that in itself does not confirm diabetes. A doctor will cover the exact meaning of your results and how you need to react to them.

If I’m Diagnosed Positive - What Next

One of the main aims of diabetes care is to prevent long-term complications, and sometime during the first few months after your diagnosis, you will be offered the following routine tests to check your general health and check that you’re not developing any complications. The date you receive your test results is when your yearly checkups start, which will be referred to as your annual review date. If any potential issues are highlighted at your review, you can quickly receive the relevant type 2 diabetes diet meal planner.

Diabetes and Your Body Mass Index

One of the simple tests you’ll take is to determine your body mass index (BMI). This tells you if you’re the correct weight for your height.

Type 2 Diabetes and Blood Pressure

Having high blood pressure is a common symptom of type 2 diabetes. Where your blood pressure is high for long periods of time, you will be prescribed medication to lower it.

See a Foot Doctor

Your health professional can check the blood flow through your feet as well as your nerve endings and will help you take good care of your feet.

Testing Your Eyes

The retina at the back of your eye is checked for damaged blood vessels using either a special eye camera or an ophthalmoscope.

Any More Tests?

More blood samples are tested to verify that the thyroid, liver and kidneys are working efficiently, and your blood fat ratio is healthy. They will then do a HbA1c test which measures your glucose level over the last couple of months. Your urine is tested for protein (a possible sign of early kidney damage).

Diabetes is a chronic condition that is distinguished by a distorted metabolism and raised blood sugar levels which lead to reduced levels of insulin. The symptoms of diabetes can look very much like those of a host of other conditions and the condition can go undetected for many years. Screening for this particular condition is very important as early diagnosis and treatment greatly increase the quality of life for people who are suffering from this condition.

There are two major forms of diabetes that those people who are unfamiliar with the condition often find it hard to tell apart and these are type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells which itself is the result of an auto-immune attack. It cannot be prevented and accounts for roughly 10 percent of all cases of diabetes in North America and Europe. It is found in both children and adults and is sometimes called juvenile diabetes. 

This form of diabetes can be treated successfully by diligently monitoring blood glucose levels and adding insulin to the body. Both types of diabetes can require supplementary insulin and diabetic coma or even death can result if the body’s insulin level falls too quickly.

Aside from taking insulin, type 1 diabetes is best managed by diet and exercise. People with this disease must be aware of their body glucose level and ensure that insulin is topped up as necessary by injection.

Type 2 diabetes is different from the type 1 form of this disease because it occurs as a result of a resistance to insulin or a sensitivity to insulin  combined with the body’s decreased insulin production. This form of diabetes is common in people who are obese, are elderly, have a family history and who do not exercise.

Individuals suffering from type 1 diabetes must take medication because their bodies are unable to make insulin. Type 2 diabetics however have various different choices in terms of controlling their condition. In some cases exercise and diet may be enough to control type 2 diabetes but oral medication and insulin may also be included in treatment. 

There are many different treatment plans available but the most critical part of the equation is the patient. This may well be a chronic condition but that does not mean that it is a lost cause and there are many ways to keep the body in good health when you are suffering from diabetes. In fact, the diabetic himself is the key player when it comes to fighting the side effects of this all too common disease.

If you have questions about diabetes then there is no better place to visit than http://diabetes-treatment-and-cure.com where you will find a wealth of answers to your diabetes questions

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Diabetes, if not properly controlled, can result in a number of other serious health issues. 

Unfortunately, if a diabetic doesn’t control his disease, the damage is irreversible and there’s no quick way to go back in time. Controlling diabetes means, first of all, learning all you can about the disease. Being a diabetic does not mean that life can no longer be enjoyed; it just means that you need to play a bigger role in maintaining your own health.

Controlling diabetes demands a change in lifestyle habits. Primarily, the diabetic must practice eating a healthy diet suitable for a diabetic, exercise regularly, and take their medication as prescribed by their health-care practitioner. One of the biggest changes someone with diabetes must face concerns the food they eat. You must now plan each meal carefully, looking at serving sizes, type of food, and cooking methods.  The diabetic should eat a well-balanced diet consisting of foods from the main food groups:

• Starch / carbohydrates
• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Meat / fish
• Dairy - yogurt and milk

Diet plays an important - possibly the most important - role in controlling diabetes. It is necessary that the diabetic and his or her caregiver be aware of dietary needs, since this can have an impact on your blood glucose levels. The amount of food you eat at each meal will be dependent on your particular caloric intake needs. Setting up a routine so that meals and medicines are taken at the same time each day diminishes the likelihood of missed meals and or medication.

Exercise

Keeping fit and exercising has been proven to play a role in controlling blood sugar levels and the overall health of the diabetic. In addition, if you are overweight, a dangerous state for the diabetic, exercise will help you shed pounds, thus reducing the risks posed by the diseases.

Other lifestyle changes

Other lifestyle changes necessary to maintain good health include controlling your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. In addition, reducing your stress will lead to a healthier you. If you smoke, it is advisable that you stop smoking as it increases the risk of complications from the disease. The diabetic should also have their eyes checked at least annually because of other health issues arising from the condition. Foot care is also important as poor blood circulation frequently leads to amputations. However, if you pay attention to changes and minor cuts, you can save yourself lots of heartache.

Controlling diabetes means knowing what the disease is and how to treat it effectively. The best sources of information include support groups where you can share and learn from others with diabetes and their caregivers. These groups also provide an outlet for discussing the emotional roller-coaster ride people with diabetes face. With knowledge, you will be better able to understand why you need to eat a certain way and why exercise is important in controlling the disease, instead of having diabetes control you. Get help to monitor your glucose levels if you find the task unpleasant, although with time you will find it little more than a necessary annoyance.