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Diabetes is a chronic condition that is distinguished by a distorted metabolism and raised blood sugar levels which lead to reduced levels of insulin. The symptoms of diabetes can look very much like those of a host of other conditions and the condition can go undetected for many years. Screening for this particular condition is very important as early diagnosis and treatment greatly increase the quality of life for people who are suffering from this condition.

There are two major forms of diabetes that those people who are unfamiliar with the condition often find it hard to tell apart and these are type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells which itself is the result of an auto-immune attack. It cannot be prevented and accounts for roughly 10 percent of all cases of diabetes in North America and Europe. It is found in both children and adults and is sometimes called juvenile diabetes. 

This form of diabetes can be treated successfully by diligently monitoring blood glucose levels and adding insulin to the body. Both types of diabetes can require supplementary insulin and diabetic coma or even death can result if the body’s insulin level falls too quickly.

Aside from taking insulin, type 1 diabetes is best managed by diet and exercise. People with this disease must be aware of their body glucose level and ensure that insulin is topped up as necessary by injection.

Type 2 diabetes is different from the type 1 form of this disease because it occurs as a result of a resistance to insulin or a sensitivity to insulin  combined with the body’s decreased insulin production. This form of diabetes is common in people who are obese, are elderly, have a family history and who do not exercise.

Individuals suffering from type 1 diabetes must take medication because their bodies are unable to make insulin. Type 2 diabetics however have various different choices in terms of controlling their condition. In some cases exercise and diet may be enough to control type 2 diabetes but oral medication and insulin may also be included in treatment. 

There are many different treatment plans available but the most critical part of the equation is the patient. This may well be a chronic condition but that does not mean that it is a lost cause and there are many ways to keep the body in good health when you are suffering from diabetes. In fact, the diabetic himself is the key player when it comes to fighting the side effects of this all too common disease.

If you have questions about diabetes then there is no better place to visit than http://diabetes-treatment-and-cure.com where you will find a wealth of answers to your diabetes questions

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