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Oct10
Can There Be Problems With Low Cost Diabetes Medications?
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: alpha glucosidase inhibitors, blood glucose, blood sugar levels, Diabetes, diabetes care, diabetes medication, diabetic conditions, diabetic medication, different types of diabetes, hepatitis, high blood sugar, high blood sugar levels, is glytain effective, low cost diabetes medications, managing blood sugar levels, medication, pills for diabetes, problems with diabetes medications, production of insulin, shop for diabetes medical supplies, sufferer, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, types of diabetes, well balanced diet2 CommentsManaging blood sugar levels requires a planned balanced diet which is usually accompanied by the right diabetes medication to contain the disease and not allow it to worsen. Performing regular exercise is highly recommended in combination with weight loss and eating a moderate and well-balanced diet although there is no getting away from the fact that diabetes medication is most effective in controlling the different types of diabetes and it can be taken orally or injected.
Helps Reduce Blood Sugar Levels
It is usual for a diabetes sufferer to have very high blood sugar levels that persist over a period of time, and which warrants taking diabetes medication to help keep the disease in check and prevent it from worsening. When insulin is not produced in the required quantities, and when a person suffers type 1 diabetes, then the best course of action is taking diabetes medication in the form of insulin that can be injected in order to bring down blood sugar levels. On the other hand, for those with type 2 diabetes, the answer may lie in low cost diabetes medications taken in the form of pills which will increase blood glucose.
The pills themselves require different ingredients and there are five classes of such drugs which include sulfonylurea, thiazolidinediones, biguanides, melitinindes as well as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors that are all what goes into the pills that you take to treat diabetes. Each of these diabetes medications work differently and can reduce blood sugar while also enhancing the production of insulin as is required under different diabetic conditions.
Part of your diabetes care should include ensuring that the drug you are taking is safe to use and it does not cause harm to your body as there have been previous cases of drugs that have caused hepatitis and disease to the liver. Due to the known problems with these diabetes medications they were subsequently withdrawn from sale.
One such supposedly miracle diabetic medication is the drug named Troglitazone whose main function and use was to reduce type 2 diabetes instances and which was also thought to provide relief from complications arising from resistance to insulin and also from diseases of the ovaries. However, this particular diabetes medication was found to have been the cause of serious liver damage and was until a few years ago, available in the form of Rezulin or Romozin. So, if you come across a diabetes medication such as this you need to be very wary about using it if you want to safeguard your overall health.
Always act only on the advice of your doctor, who should monitor your liver condition to ensure that no damage is being caused due to low cost diabetes medications.
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Oct10No Comments
It would be wrong to believe that just because you are a diabetic you can only control your disease through use of medication. There have been numerous instances when diabetes has been controlled very effectively through switching to a proper diet. In case you are suffering from insulin resistance you would then only need to change as well as control the foods that your eat and by doing so become healthier and stronger.
The beauty of creating your own diabetes meal plan lies in the fact that you can include numerous delicious as well as varied foods in your diabetes meal plan though you will need to also ensure that what you eat fits in well with your schedule as well as habits. Choosing the suitable assistances of plan of meal of diabetes you regain the control of the cholesterol levels in your body and it also helps to standardize levels of blood-pressure and in conclusion, it also improves the rate of sugar in blood.
Diabetes is often noticed in people that have extra pounds of flab on their bodies and also among those who are obese. If you are able to implement the right kind of diet that makes you eat solidly nutritious foods, you can lose your unwanted flab and also remain healthy. At the same time, when planning your diabetes meal plan you will also need to keep in mind how well or badly your foods interacts with the medications that you are taking.
Even if you take medications orally or through injections; everything that you eat should balance well in order to make it effective for your diabetes problem. Some diabetics are at a loss in creating a good diabetes meal plan for them; rather than lose heart they must simply speak with a physician or even a nutritionist who will provide the necessary assistance in helping them create a suitable as well as effective diabetes meal plan.
One way by which you can succeed with creating a viable diabetes meal plan is to count the number of calories you are consuming, count the carbohydrate content, use exchange lists as well as even take recourse to a food pyramid guide. If you can change your mode into one which is healthy and to stick then to him each day of the remainder of your life, you will be enough order more than just your problem of diabetes; you will reduce even risks of the adjudication of the health issues other and more serious.
As far as proper diabetes diet nutrition goes, you would do well to check out how primitive man ate and take a leaf out of their book. You need only include foods that are lean, healthy as well as non-fat and by doing so; you will have taken an important step in reducing the chances of developing heart ailments as well as strokes. A good diabetes meal plan can help not only the diabetic; but, also the entire family! So, go for it.
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Oct10
Diabetes Diet Exercise Is The Best Way Of Treating Diabetes
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: adult diabetes, blood sugar levels, calories, copious amounts, Diabetes, diabetes diet, diabetes diet exercise, diet exercise, dietician, doctor who, gaps, genetic reasons, highs and lows, insulin levels, lifestyle, medicines, muscles, proper diet, proteins, sodas, sugar refineryNo CommentsIt has been established that diabetes diet exercise is the best way to treat Type II adult diabetes. Normally, the adult diabetes of beginning is caused by genetic reasons as well as because of a mode less than perfect which once added to a lifestyle which is not better than sedentary can pose much nondesired problems including/understanding to raise rates of sugar in blood. If you had lived a life which is not healthiest, you will find it normally to be very hard to reverse the evil which is made with your health.
Normal Life
The best manner of preparing the diabetes is by the exercise of mode of diabetes because it will help to control the disease; to once more lead to a better possibility of the life a normal life and which would mean that you will not need to even take medicines to regulate your insulin levels.
However, before starting with diabetes diet exercise you need to have taken the advice of your doctor who will suggest to you the proper diet as well as even refer you to a dietician so as to help you eat the right kinds of meals. You need to follow the advice of your dietician who will suggest foods that you should eat and those that you should abstain from. It naturally as will mean as you will have to commutate to take sodas of mode and to eat also only the sugar refinery which does not contain the sugare.
Diabetes diet exercise can provide you with energy and help you burn up unwanted calories. What’s more, your diet must contain plenty of proteins because it will help in strengthening your muscles. In addition, it pays to also drink copious amounts of water which will ensure that the body is properly hydrated.
Eating a number of small meals is preferable to eating a few large ones as by eating small meals you will ensure that blood sugar levels remain at their best and there would be fewer highs and lows that are normally associated when there are big gaps between meals. The first step in every diabetes diet exercise is to ensure that you are consuming the right foods and also in the right quantities. Once this was accomplished you can then work with the best exercises which will support the effects of suitable follow a mode.
By using a diabetes meal plan sensibly you can do a lot of good as far as controlling your blood sugar is concerned. Even when being exerted, you can choose various options which include the development on a travelator, the walk, and even swimming which will make a world of good and is recommended to obtain the majority out of the exercise of mode of diabetes.
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Oct10
Health Alert :: Diagnosing Symptoms Of Diabetes
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: abnormal changes, adult diabetes, blood glucose levels, blood glucose test, blood sugar test, cure for diabetes, diabet, Diabetes, diabetes care, diabetes diet, diabetes diet plan, diabetes prevention, diabetes test, diabetes treatment, diagnosing symptoms, diet for diabetes, fasting blood sugar, fasting blood sugar test, finger prick, gestational diabetes diet, glucose tolerance test, high blood glucose, high blood glucose levels, millimoles, onset diabetes, routine tests, sign of diabetes, sugar glucose, symptoms of diabetes, treatment for diabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, type 2 diabetes dietNo CommentsAlthough urine and fingerprick tests have the ability to pick up high blood glucose levels, you can’t be 100% sure until you take several laboratory blood tests to diagnose diabetes: the more consistent tests are the blood glucose test after fasting together with an oral blood sugar test. The symptoms and results and considered together. If you think you have diabetes but have no symptoms, there will need to be more tests over the following days.
Diagnosing Symptoms Of Diabetes
The accepted way to diagnose diabetes is through a series of detailed blood tests in laboratory conditions. Type 1 diabetes is likely to be diagnosed more quickly than Type 2, mainly because type 1 symptoms occur a lot quicker and are more severe. Type 2 diabetes is sometimes suspected through non related examinations showing up a sign of diabetes or similar complications. A visit to the opticians may for example show up abnormal changes at the back of your eye may be noticed at a routine eye examination.
Conclusive evidence of your diabetes can only be accurately diagnosed by several lab based diabetes test: an arbitrary blood sugar test, an oral sugar/glucose tolerance test and a fasting blood sugar test. As they stand, the urine and finger prick tests are not accurate enough, in their current structure, to confirm or deny diabetes.
For a blood glucose result of 6 to 7 millimoles per liter, you definitely have a higher than normal reading, but that in itself does not confirm diabetes. A doctor will cover the exact meaning of your results and how you need to react to them.
If I’m Diagnosed Positive - What Next
One of the main aims of diabetes care is to prevent long-term complications, and sometime during the first few months after your diagnosis, you will be offered the following routine tests to check your general health and check that you’re not developing any complications. The date you receive your test results is when your yearly checkups start, which will be referred to as your annual review date. If any potential issues are highlighted at your review, you can quickly receive the relevant type 2 diabetes diet meal planner.
Diabetes and Your Body Mass Index
One of the simple tests you’ll take is to determine your body mass index (BMI). This tells you if you’re the correct weight for your height.
Type 2 Diabetes and Blood Pressure
Having high blood pressure is a common symptom of type 2 diabetes. Where your blood pressure is high for long periods of time, you will be prescribed medication to lower it.
Your health professional can check the blood flow through your feet as well as your nerve endings and will help you take good care of your feet.
The retina at the back of your eye is checked for damaged blood vessels using either a special eye camera or an ophthalmoscope.
More blood samples are tested to verify that the thyroid, liver and kidneys are working efficiently, and your blood fat ratio is healthy. They will then do a HbA1c test which measures your glucose level over the last couple of months. Your urine is tested for protein (a possible sign of early kidney damage).
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Oct5
Weight Control With a Type 2 Diabetes Diet
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: Diabetes, diabetes diet, type 2 diabetes, type 2 diabetes dietNo CommentsType 2 diabetes occurs in the blood when the body is unable to produce enough insulin. People with this type of disease have to take insulin shots to break down the glucose and raise their insulin level. Suffers have to watch what they eat and develop a nutritional type 2 diabetes diet. A proper diet, as well as exercise and weight management will reduce the effects of type 2 diabetes. Excercise and losing weight will help you control type 2 diabetes. But aside from that a type 2 diabetes diet will also help reduce this type of diabetes.
Eating healthy can benefit anyone, whether they have diabetes or not. A type 2 diabetes diet simply reduces some of the foods that cause a rise in your glucose levels. A good place to start is by reducing simple carbohydrates. Try to eliminate refined carbs completely from your diet is the first thing you should try. Replacing them with complex carbohydrates and fibers are what you should. Consuming more simple carbs will help your body from having to produce insulin as quick. These types of foods include fibers, fruits and vegetables. Because they are rapidly broken down and easily digested by the body, they are excellent for type 2 diabetes diet. Persons with diabetes will have an easier time with this food because the insulin demand for these foods is much lower.
20% daily intake of protein is optimal for a type 2 diabetes diet. You do not want to eat more than 20% though. An essential component of a diabetic’s diet is somewhere between 10 and 20 %, which is optimal. Fiber is also an important part of your diet. You should try to eat no less than 20 grams of fiber each day.
Additionally your daily caloric consumption should be less than 30% for fat intake. You should not eat more than 10% in saturated fats in any nutritional diet. Keeping your type 2 diabetes diet as lean as possible is for the best. Satruated fats are contained in a lot of foods we consume like those found in fast foods. The fewer saturated fats that are eaten will make you healthier and they are the best way to lose weight too.
You can simply treat type 2 diabetes. It is not easy to make a lifestyle change like exercising and eating properly. To achieve a goal of eliminating diabetes you should motivate yourself to become healthier.
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Oct5
Can You Avoid Diabetes?
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: Diabetes, diabetes diagnosis, diabetes signs, diabetes symptoms, diagnosing diabetes, signs of diabetes, symptoms of diabetesNo CommentsDiabetes is a growing problem in most developed nations. Greater percentages of people are learning to live with diabetes. These new diabetes patients are threatening to overwhelm the healthcare systems of these states.
The best way to avoid diabetes is through diet and exercise. A normal weight and lots of exercise go a long way in avoiding the disease.
Avoidance aside, the next best thing is early detection of the disease. All things being equal, the sooner it’s found, the easier it is to treat. Some patients are able to avoid medication and treat their condition through careful eating and planned exercise.
Common diabetes signs include:
- Frequent need to visit the bathroom. Increased urination is a problem because the sugar in the blood overwhelms the kidneys. The kidneys use more water to eliminate the sugar, requiring more trips to the toilet.
- Permanent thirst. Not surprisingly, diabetes sufferers are often thirsty. Constant urination is usually the cause, as the body seeks to replace the water taken out by the kidneys.
- Unexpected weight loss. This doesn’t always happen, but losing weight without trying is often a flagpost that something’s incorrect in the human body. With diabetes, it can be due to the body using up muscle and fat cells for energy.
- Fatigue and weakness. Again, many problems cause you to feel run down.
- Tingling in hands and feet. As high glucose damages the nervous system, the patient develops neuropathy, problems with the limbs.
- Blurred vision. Excess blood glucose can affect vision. Blindness and other eye conditions are possible with untreated diabetes.
- Healing problems. Diabetes can make it more difficult for a body to heal. Scrapes and infections can take a lot longer than normal to heal.
If you think you have diabetes, don’t delay! Go immediately to see your doctor. A simple blood glucose test will quickly tell the doctor if are at risk of developing diabetes. The sooner you know, the better off you’ll be in treating the condition.
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Oct5No Comments
Is there an explosion in the occurrence of Diabetes in our modern society?.
In order to look for a cure for diabetes we must understand what causes diabetes in the first place and then we can start to work on a cure.
Diabetes is an ailment that affects the levels of insulin in a person’s body. There are basically three forms of this disease and these are type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. All these forms of Diabetes relate directly to the insulin levels and how our body functions under this altered state.
Basic information on the Types of Diabetes1. Type 1 diabetes
In this disease the individual’s auto immune system attacks and reduces the pancreatic beta cells from producing the necessary insulin for the body to function properly. When the pancrius is not functioning as it should the production of natural insulin is reduced below optimum levels or is in fact stopped altogether which has dangerous implications for other functions of the body.
2. Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It actually accounts for more than 90% of all cases of diabetes. With this disease the body does not make or properly use insulin, a hormone that helps convert sugar, starches and other foods into energy. Eventually a person’s body will stop producing insulin if they have this disease. Unfortunately, it is not yet known why this happens. However, genetics and environmental factors do play a role. .
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs only with women and only during pregnancy. Unlike Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes has no recognizable symptoms. The only way to know if you have it is through regular blood screenings throughout your term. These screenings are blood tests where you have to fast overnight, then are given a sugary drink to see how your body reacts. You need two positive readings before you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
Cures For Diabetes
For Gestational diabetes the cure is actually very simple. Since some hormones produced in a pregnant woman’s body promotes some tissues to resist insulin, the cure for diabetes in pregnant women is to give birth. Your doctor will suggest a diet that will assist in keeping your blood sugars in check during your pregnancy.
However, doctors have no actual “cure” for diabetes types 1 & 2at the moments. What they do now to “cure” diabetes is to present alternatives to patients who suffer from this disease. As an actual cure for diabetes is not available there are however cures for the symptoms which are readily available.
For Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes, most doctors either recommend changing the patient’s diet and keeping a close watch or in more severe cases, injecting insulin into the body during times when it becomes too low.
Research is currently underway where replacing the defective beta cells that produce insulin in order to refresh the pancreatic cells. This method of cure for diabetes is still undergoing experimental tests and has not been made available for public use.. So far, the research and studies have brought to light the potential problem of needing long maintenance medication in order to support the transplanted beta cells.
Although there is still a long way to go before any cure for diabetes can actually become a reality. With the rapid improvements in experimentation you should keep track of the progress that researchers and pharmaceutical companies are making towards finding a cure for diabetes.
While waiting for this cure for diabetes, you should keep healthy with plenty of regular exercise and a healthy natural diet keeping away from all those fatty, oily foods your body will be in good shape awaiting the day when the cure becomes a reality.
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Mar9
Can Diabetes Be Controlled?
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: adult, being diagnosed with diabetes, blindness, cure for diabetes, Diabetes, diabetes type 2, exercise, gum diseases, health effects, heart disease, help control, how to cure diabetes, is there a cure for dibetes, kidney, low carbohydrate, organ failures, reversing diabetes, risk, sugar levels, teeth, there a cure for diabetesNo CommentsIs there a cure for diabetes most expert say no, but you must know that taking care of yourself is the key to reversin diabetes and its health effects the problems associated with diabetes. Taking care of yourself does not only mean avoiding sugar, but it also means eating fiber, low carbohydrate and other foods that help control sugar levels, and having proper and regular exercise.
If you are diagnosed with diabetes as an adult, you have diabetes type 2. Today, there are far too many kids also being diagnosed with diabetes and this is is called type 1.
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Having diabetes puts a person at risk for many complications such as heart disease, kidney and other organ failures and infections, teeth and gum diseases, and blindness. This is a serious disease that demands respect and concern and if not managed, will take its toll on your health. People with diabetes are 2-4 times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. Diabetics are also at risk for infections with their feet, which, if not treated, can result in amputation.
The American Diabetes Association recommends that your blood sugar not exceed 70-120 if you are not diagnosed with diabetes. If you have diabetes, it is recommended that a lasting blood sugar level be up to 130. After eating, that level can be up to 180. Your M.D.will be conducting what is known as an A1C test, thisshows the levels of sugar in your bodyfor 2-3 months previous to the test and will let you know the readings. The American Diabetes Association recommends that this level not exceed 7.0. You must make appointments and keep the appointments on a regular basis and get this test done quarterly to know if you are hitting the levels that are most desirable for your situation. Any type of exercise you can do will also keep your levels consistently low.
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Ten minutes of exercise a day three times is allright if you cannot get in 30 minutes of exercise in the day. The goal is to bring down your A1C levels and the sugar levels in your blood. For every 1% you can get your level down, it is thought that you can decrease your risk of certain health problems by as much as 40%. That is a tremendous incentive and will prolong your life and your quality of life. You should not skip meals to try reversing diabetes. After you eat, the body will demand the pancreas to increase the insulin output and also the liver will shut down making more sugar. If you are not eating, these signals will not be received. When you have diabetes, these signals are not so noticable. So, eating small portions throughout the day is key to keeping the insulin levels in balance and not yo yoing up and down. If you do not eat, you body can become nervous, shaky, dizzy, light-headed, and you might start to have trouble forming correct sentences. hypoglycemia is when your blood sugar levels go too low.
You need to limit your intake or cut out alcohol when you are diagnosed with diabetes type 2. The prescription drugs taken with diabetes can have undesirable problems when alcohol is consumed. If you take diabetes seriously and manage the types of foods and timing of meals and snacks as well as keeping exercise a routine of your day, you can overcome the unwanted problems of diabetes and live a long life. You family and friends are counting on you. There is hope out there and someday,god willing, we will know how to cure diabetes
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Mar8
Understanding The Two Principle Forms Of Diabetes
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: blood glucose levels, blood sugar levels, chronic condition, Diabetes, diabetes mellitus, diabetes type 1, diabetic coma, Diabetic Cooking Guide, diabetics, family history, glucose level, immune attack, insulin level, insulin production, insulin type, juvenile diabetes, metabolism, pancreatic beta cells, symptoms of diabetes, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, types of diabetesNo CommentsDiabetes is a chronic condition that is distinguished by a distorted metabolism and raised blood sugar levels which lead to reduced levels of insulin. The symptoms of diabetes can look very much like those of a host of other conditions and the condition can go undetected for many years. Screening for this particular condition is very important as early diagnosis and treatment greatly increase the quality of life for people who are suffering from this condition.
There are two major forms of diabetes that those people who are unfamiliar with the condition often find it hard to tell apart and these are type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells which itself is the result of an auto-immune attack. It cannot be prevented and accounts for roughly 10 percent of all cases of diabetes in North America and Europe. It is found in both children and adults and is sometimes called juvenile diabetes.
This form of diabetes can be treated successfully by diligently monitoring blood glucose levels and adding insulin to the body. Both types of diabetes can require supplementary insulin and diabetic coma or even death can result if the body’s insulin level falls too quickly.
Aside from taking insulin, type 1 diabetes is best managed by diet and exercise. People with this disease must be aware of their body glucose level and ensure that insulin is topped up as necessary by injection.
Type 2 diabetes is different from the type 1 form of this disease because it occurs as a result of a resistance to insulin or a sensitivity to insulin combined with the body’s decreased insulin production. This form of diabetes is common in people who are obese, are elderly, have a family history and who do not exercise.
Individuals suffering from type 1 diabetes must take medication because their bodies are unable to make insulin. Type 2 diabetics however have various different choices in terms of controlling their condition. In some cases exercise and diet may be enough to control type 2 diabetes but oral medication and insulin may also be included in treatment.
There are many different treatment plans available but the most critical part of the equation is the patient. This may well be a chronic condition but that does not mean that it is a lost cause and there are many ways to keep the body in good health when you are suffering from diabetes. In fact, the diabetic himself is the key player when it comes to fighting the side effects of this all too common disease.
If you have questions about diabetes then there is no better place to visit than http://diabetes-treatment-and-cure.com where you will find a wealth of answers to your diabetes questions
For more information on getting the best information on Diabetic Cooking Guide!
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Feb23
Nutritional Information You Should Be Aware Of For Your Health
Filed under: Health and Fitness; Tagged as: classes of nutrients, deficiencies, Diabetes, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, fats, metabolic syndrome, minerals, nutritional information, nutritional value, Obesity, poor diet, proteins, systemic diseases, top health, vending machine, vitamins, weight gainNo Comments
When you grab a quick bite from the vending machine, you may not be informed of the nutritional information of what you are eating. What goes into your body has a big impact on your health. A poor diet can actually cause deficiencies, life threatening conditions like metabolic syndrome, obesity and weight gain, and chronic systemic diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The seven major classes of nutrients that are vital for human life are minerals, vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, fiber, water and fats. Let’s take a look at the nutritional value of these nutrients.
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Nutritional value is a term used on today’s food labels. It points out the amount of a nutrient that is provided by a single serving of a food item. Daily values are used to establish standards for comparison. Nutritional information is presented in a format regulated by law. It is therefore consistent from product to product and allows you to compare the foods available to you. It gives you a break down of the energy provided by the food and of the nutrients it contains.
Fats
Fats are composed of fatty acids bonded to a glycerol. Fat is classified as either saturated or unsaturated. Generally, saturated fat is solid at room temperature while unsaturated fat is a liquid. Unsaturated fats may be further classified as mono-unsaturated or poly-unsaturated. Trans fats are saturated fats which are typically created from unsaturated fat by adding the extra hydrogen atoms in a process called hydrogenation.
Fiber
Dietary fiber consists mainly of cellulose that is indigestible because we do not have enzymes to digest it. Fruits and vegetables are high in dietary fiber. Dietary fiber is important because it provides bulk to the intestinal contents and stimulates peristalsis - the rhythmic muscular contractions passing along the digestive tract.
Water
About 70% of the non-fat mass of the human body is made of water. Normally, about 20 percent of water intake comes from food, while the rest comes from drinking water and beverages. Water is excreted from the body in many forms; through urine and feces, through sweating, and by exhalation of water vapor in the breath.
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Minerals
Dietary minerals are the chemical elements required by living organisms, and are present in common organic molecules. They include macro-minerals like calcium, magnesium, and sodium, as well as trace minerals such as cobalt, copper, chromium, iodine, iron, manganese, nickel and zinc. Nutritional supplements are available to
Carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates take longer to metabolize since their sugar units are processed one-by-one off the ends of the chains. Simple carbohydrates are processed quickly and thus raise blood sugar levels more quickly resulting in rapid increases in blood insulin levels compared to complex carbohydrates.
Protein
Protein is composed of amino acids that are our body’s structural materials like muscles, skin and hair. The body requires amino acids to produce new body protein and to replace damaged proteins that are lost in the urine. Amino acid requirements are classified in terms of essential and non-essential amino acids. Consuming a diet that contains adequate amounts of essential amino acids is particularly important for growing animals.
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Vitamins
As of 2005, twelve vitamins and about the same number of minerals are recognized as “essential nutrients”, meaning that they must be consumed and absorbed in nutritional supplement form - or, in the case of vitamin D, alternatively synthesized via UVB radiation - to prevent deficiency symptoms and death.
Standards and recommendations for nutritional information in the US are currently under the supervision of the US Department of Agriculture. Guidelines for exercise and diet from the USDA are presented as the food pyramid, a model that has replaced the concept of the four food groups.














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